Gupta S. Goon A. Sneddon I. West D. C Language and Numerical Methods by C. Structure of solids : Crystalline and Non-crystalline states; Crystallographic directions and phases; Determination of crystal structures.
Defects and imperfections in solids : Point, Line and Planer defects; Interfacial defects and volume defects; impurities in solids. Thermal properties of materials : Heat capacity; Thermal expansion and thermal conductivity.
Electrical properties : Electronic and Ionic conduction; Energy Band structures in solids ; Electron Mobility ; Temperature variation of conductivity. Dielectric behaviour : Capacitance ; Types of polarization ; Frequency dependence of dielectric constant; Ferroelectricity and Piezoelectricity in materials.
Magnetic properties : Diamagnetic; Ferromagnetic, antiferromagnetic and Ferrimagnetic behaviour of materials; soft and hard magnetic materials; superconductivity. Materials selection: Material properties and Engineering Design parameters; General effects of processing on parameters; selection of structural; Electronic and Magnetic Materials — case studies.
Text Books: 1. W D Callister, Jr. Publishers, New Delhi. Reference Books: 1. NOTE Students are required to answer six questions out of nine set as follows: 1. There shall be one objective compulsory question comprising ten parts spread evenly over the syllabus and each carrying two marks.
There shall be at least one question form each module of the syllabus out of the remaining eight. Physical measurement. Forms and methods of measurements. Fundamental SI Units. Derived Units. Definition of standards. International standards. Primary standards. Secondary standards. Working standards. Current standard. Voltage standard. Resistance standard. Capacitance standard.
Time and frequency standards. Introduction to Transducers — Classification and Selection Criteria. Human Error. Systematic Error. Limiting and Random Errors.
Statistical analysis of measurement data. Probability of Errors. Error estimates from the Normal Distribution. Curve Fitting — Method of Least Squares. Chi-Square test. Notion of Signal conditioning. Dynamic characteristics of measurement system: Step-response — rise time. Frequency response — bandwidth. Measurement reliability. Calibration experiment and evaluation of results.
Primary calibration. Secondary calibration. Direct calibration. Indirect calibration. Routine calibration. Calibration of a voltmeter, ammeter and an oscilloscope.
Standards setting Organizations. Bureau of Indian Standards. Example of a product standard. Conformance testing of products.
Process quality standard: ISO family of standards. Relationship between product standard and process quality standard. John P. Bentley: Principles of measurement systems, 3rd edition, Addison Wesley Longman, Alan S. Morris: Principles of measurement and instrumentation, 2nd edition, Prentice-Hall of India, Ernest O.
Measurement Fundamentals, National Instruments, www. On the contrary, in the laboratory students assume the validity of the concept introduced in the classroom and proceed with experimentation to produce results in order to audit the validity of these concepts. Measure the voltages across these resistances using a multi-range voltmeter and an oscilloscope.
Repeat the experiment with an ac source. Whereas in the ac measuring situation one of the terminals of the supply and the oscilloscope has internal connection with the outside world. Measurement Basics Draw the load voltage versus load current characteristic when the load is driven by a voltage source with an appreciable internal resistance. Perform experiment in order to determine the value of the source voltage and the source resistance using the graphical technique.
Use both analog and digital measuring instruments. Choose and apply appropriate measurement techniques based on linearity Compute uncertainty, and understand the concept of error. Apply standards for calibration, if necessary. Comment on the range and linearity for a large number of readings. Close the switch and plot the voltage using an appropriate voltmeter across the capacitance against time recorded by a stopwatch. Take large number of readings.
With an analog voltmeter having sensitivity, say 1. Comment on and interpret results. Estimate errors due to loading effect. Sensitivity Measure an unknown resistance using a dc Wheatstone bridge set on voltage sensitive mode. Use a voltmeter of sensitivity 1.
Repeat the experiment with a voltmeter having a sensitivity of Measure and record their values, using DMM. Connect the unknown resistance and determine its value, using the two voltmeters. Comment on the use of two voltmeters. Select four 1. Check the voltage across the balancing points using the two voltmeters. Comment on the observed voltages measured by the two voltmeters. Change the resistances of the ratio arms and exhibit in a tabular form. Explain the possibility of using an oscilloscope as a null detector.
Measure the temperature with a stopwatch. Calibrate a voltmeter and evaluate the result. Calibrate an oscilloscope and evaluate the result. Representation of poles and zeros in z-plane, determination of partial fraction expansion in z-domain and cascade connection of second order system using MATLAB 9. Recursive and Non-recursive traversal of Trees Threaded binary tree traversal. AVL tree implementation. Laboratory Report Writing It is extremely important that a student should learn to communicate ideas, concepts, and results clearly and accurately to other individuals.
The results of the experiment loose significance if not meaningfully developed, appropriately formatted and reported in a professional manner. For example, CAT-Scans combine X-ray imaging from physics with image reconstruction algorithms from signal processing to produce three-dimensional images of the body. Accurate instrumentation is vital to control. Control performance is limited by the precision of measurement. An Instrumentation and Control Engineer needs to have various skills at his command - knowledge of control system engineering, instrumentation engineering, electronics and pneumatic systems, a working understanding of process applications and, increasingly today, an understanding of computers and digital communications.
This course introduces the basic concepts of control system, design and analysis. NOTE a. Nine questions are to be set, out of which six are to be answered.
Question No. Remaining eight questions each of ten marks will be set taking at least one from each module. In the higher life forms, the conditions under which life can continue are quite narrow.
A change in body temperature of half a degree is generally a sign of illness. In N Wiener showed that the homeostasis of the body is maintained through the use of feedback control. A primary contribution of C. Darwin during the nineteenth century was the theory that feedback over long time periods is responsible for the evolution of species.
In V. Volterra explained the balance between two populations of fish in a closed pond using the theory of feedback. Ogata: Modern Control Engineering. PHI I. Gopal: Control System Engineering. Wiley Eastern M. Thermocouples: Thermoelectric effects, law of thermocouple, cold junction compensation techniques, thermocouple types, construction, installation and protection, measuring circuits thermocouple burnout detection and high temperature measurement methods.
Temperature Measurement: Resistance Temperature Detector RTD , principle, and types, construction requirements for industry, measuring circuits. Thermistors: Principle and sensor types, manufacturing techniques, measuring circuits linearization methods and applications.
Pneumatic and suction pyrometers, Integrated circuit sensor, diode type sensors, Ultrasonic thermometers, Johnson noise thermometer, fluidic sensors, Spectroscopic temperature measurement, thermograph, temperature switches and thermostats. Temperature sensor selection and application, sensor calibrators and simulators. IV V Measurement of viscosity: definition, units, Newtonian and Non-Newtonian behavior, Measurement of viscosity using laboratory viscometer, industrial viscometers, viscometer selection and application.
Measurement of density — definitions, units, liquid density measurement, gas densitometers — application and selection. Doeblin E. Noltingk B. Liptak B. Douglas M. Kerlin T. Gillum D. Constructors and destructors. Operator overloading and type conversions. MODULE -IV Software complexity; designing complex system; Elements of the objects model; Applying the object model; Nature of an object; Relationship among objects; Nature of a class; Relationship among classes; Interplay of classes and objects; Identifying classes and objects; Key abstraction and mechanism.
Applying the notation. Applications: Data acquisition; Inventory tracking, command and control. Software instruction set and Assembly Language Programming. Pin description and features. Instruction cycle, machine cycle, Timing diagram. Interrupts and DMA. Typical applications of a microprocessor. Reset operation, wait state, Halt state, Hold state, Lock operation, interrupt processing. Addressing modes and their features.
Software instruction set including specific instructions like string instructions, repeat, segment override, lock prefizers and their use and Assembly Language programming with the same. Brief overview of some other microprocessors eg. References: 1. Microprocessor Book — Intel marketing communication, Wiley inter science publications, An introduction to micro computers Vol. Micro Controller Handbook — Intel Publications, Microprocessors and Interfacing by Douglas V.
Brey, Prentice Hall, India Linear transformations : i State space to transfer function ii Transfer function to state space Solution of state equation in Laplace transform approach : i Homogeneous state equations, ii Non-homogeneous state equations. State transition matrix, Properties of state transition matrix, Computation of state transition matrix an analysis of continuous time invariant systems.
Principle of duality, Design of control systems in state space : Design via pole placement method, Determination of matrix K using : i Transformation matrix T, ii Direct substitution method, and iii Ackermann,s formula. Design of observers : Full and reduced order observers. Singular points, Classification of singular points, Constructing phase portraits, Limit cycle: existence of limit cycles.
Stability definitions : Asymptotic stability, Asymptotic stability in the large, Instability. Brogan W. New Jersey Shinners S. Raymand A. Skelton R. John Wiley, Kuo B. Phase modulation. Multiplexing , decommutation , PCM telemetry systems.
Signal generations , bit word and frame synchronization. Power line carrier communication. Spread spectrum techniques. Module —V Data communication through telephone network, the basic telephone, telephone office function, Telephone line Echoes. TEXT: 1. References: 4. Calibration of pressure gauge by Dead weight Tester Measurement of temperature by using Thermocouple. Study of RTD characteristics and use in temperature sensitive bridge. Measurement of temperature by using Thirmistor.
Measurement of viscosity. Structures 2. Classes and Objects 3. Function Overloading. Operator Overloading. Virtual Functions 8. Input-Output File handling. Familiarization with register level architecture and trainer kit components, including the memory map. Familiarization with the process of storing and viewing the contents of memory as well as registers.
Interfacing any 8-bit Latch eg, 74LS with trainer kit as a peripheral mapped output port with absolute address decoding 3 7. Microprocessor based servo system. Voltage regulator system. Frequency response characteristics of a second order system.
Time response characteristics of a second order system. Determination of phase margin and gain margin. Constant gain compensation in time and frequency domain. Design of state feedback. Observer design. Controller modes. Continuous controller modes and composite controller modes, Electronics Controllers. Final control elements. Cascade control, Ratio control, feed forward control, dead time compensation.
Interaction of control loops. Case studies. Smith C. L and Corripio. Paul W. Analog Interfacing and Industrial Control: Review of Operational amplifier characteristics and circuits, Sensors and transducers light sensors, temperature sensors, Force and pressure transducers, etc.
Douglas V. Asia 4. Walter A. Barry B. Asia Computer 3. Mullender — Distributed Systems, Pearson Education 4. Multimedia Resources: Data rate, cost effectiveness and production time considerations, Analog and digital representations, Image, Video and Audio Standards, Colour space and models, communication standards - ISDN, ATM Equipment and devices: Display screen, storage devices, communication and interactive peripherals.
Multimedia information management application: Multimedia database and design consideration. Intellectual property: Foundations of intellectual property, copyrights, issues regarding the use of intellectual property. Future developments: Virtual reality, newer devices, performance support, knowledge management, interactive interfaces Text Books: 1. Press, Level measurement: Introduction, float level devices, displacer level detectors, rotating paddle switches, diaphragm and differential pressure detectors, resistance, capacitance and RF probes, radiation, conductivity, field effect, thermal, ultrasonic, microwave, radar and vibrating type level sensors.
Programming Python By Mark Lutz. Sinha Free Download. Other Useful Links. Best Programming Books Collection. C How to Program: International Edition. C Programming Tutorial. Learning C Programming. CNC Programming Handbook. C Programs with Solutions. Data Structures Into Java. Programmable Logic Controllers. The C programming Language. Learn Raspberry Pi Programming with Python. Learning Python. Programming Python. The Pragmatic Programmer.
0コメント